Chimpanzee attack videos
"Advocates of the human impact hypothesis … must challenge empirical findings, or modify their position."īut leading advocates of the human impacts hypothesis are not giving ground. The study "weighs competing hypotheses systematically," she says.
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"The contrast could not be more stark" between how the two hypotheses fared, says William McGrew, a primatologist at the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom, who praises the study as a "monumental collaborative effort." Joan Silk, an anthropologist at Arizona State University, Tempe, agrees. Although fewer bonobo groups were included in the study, the researchers observed only one suspected killing among that species, at Lomako-a site where animals have not been fed by humans and disturbance by human activity has been judged to be low. The study also confirmed earlier evidence that bonobos are, relatively speaking, more peaceful than their chimpanzee cousins. In contrast, the team concludes, none of the factors related to human impacts correlated with the amount of warfare observed. Moreover, males were responsible for 92% of all attacks, confirming earlier hypotheses that warfare is a way for males to spread their genes. For example, 63% of the fallen warriors were attacked by animals from outside their own in-group, supporting, the authors say, previous evidence that chimps in particular band together to fight other groups for territory, food, and mates. Online today in Nature, the team reports that the models that best explained the data were those that assumed the killings were related to adaptive strategies, which in statistical terms were nearly seven times as strongly supported as models that assumed human impacts were mostly responsible. The models incorporated variables such as whether the animals had been fed by humans, the size of their territory (smaller territories presumably corresponding to greater human encroachment), and other indicators of human disturbance, all of which were assumed to be related to human impacts and variables such as the geographic location of the animals, the number of adult males, and the population density of the animals, which the team considered more likely to be related to adaptive strategies.
#Chimpanzee attack videos series
The researchers created a series of computer models to test whether the observed killings could be better explained by adaptive strategies or human impacts. All told, the scientists tallied 152 chimp killings, of which 58 were directly observed, 41 inferred from evidence such as mutilated bodies on the ground, and 53 suspected either because the animals had disappeared or had injuries consistent with fighting. The data covered a total of 426 researcher years spent watching chimps and 96 years of bonobo observation. The sites included famous chimp and bonobo hangouts such as the Gombe and Mahale national parks in Tanzania, Kibale in Uganda, Fongoli in Senegal, and Lomako in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. To test between the two hypotheses, a large team of primatologists led by Michael Wilson of the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, analyzed data from 18 chimpanzee communities, along with four bonobo communities, from well-studied sites across Africa. Feeding chimps can also increase their population density by causing them to cluster around human camps, thus causing more competition between them. For example, when humans cut down forests for farming or other uses, the loss of habitat forces chimps to live in close proximity to one another and to other groups. Primatologists have concluded that their territorial battles are evolutionarily adaptive.īut some anthropologists have resisted this interpretation, insisting instead that today's chimps are aggressive only because they are endangered by human impact on their natural environment. The findings run contrary to recent claims that chimps fight only if they are stressed by the impact of nearby human activity-and could help explain the origins of human conflict as well.Įver since primatologist Jane Goodall's pioneering work at Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania in the 1970s, researchers have been aware that male chimps often organize themselves into warring gangs that raid each other's territory, sometimes leaving mutilated dead bodies on the battlefield. But a major new study of warfare in chimpanzees finds that lethal aggression can be evolutionarily beneficial in that species, rewarding the winners with food, mates, and the opportunity to pass along their genes.
![chimpanzee attack videos chimpanzee attack videos](https://static.independent.co.uk/2021/06/22/17/newFile-7.jpg)
Many humans would agree with this sentiment.
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War-what is it good for? "Absolutely nothing" according to the refrain of a 1970 hit song.